Thursday, December 26, 2019

Plaintiff - 1475 Words

after 10 years of service.† Caroline said, â€Å"I am sorry, but at this time there is nothing.† Then the Plaintiff requested, â€Å"Can I maybe go full time?† Caroline said, â€Å"Sorry. I can’t do that, because you have no future with our company, you will have to look elsewhere.† Plaintiff said, â€Å"I have the ability to take on more challenging work and move to the next level. I would like to take on more responsibilities in the department, because I have obtained qualifications and skills to do them.† Caroline said, â€Å"Due to the company’s situation with the merger and what Tony had told me about your communication and performance, I can’t help you at this time.† I said, â€Å"Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak with you. I hope that in the†¦show more content†¦Plaintiff felt it was unsafe to drive the car home in the condition it was in, so he then called his parents AAA to tow his car back home at 8:41 PM. Tow truck driver said the symptoms the Plaintiffs car could suggest a bad tank of gas. The Plaintiff has provided a copy of the tow truck receipt as evidence that the car was towed. SEE EXHIBIT â€Å"50† 3/30/17 AAA Tow Receipt. Upon inspection, the Plaintiff discovered that the timing belt tensioner was loosened, fluids in the gas tank was clear and engine oil was low. After the Plaintiff recently graduated college, his cars were continually broken into and vandalized on Charter Communications property. Charter Communications violated company policy when they failed to protect the Plaintiffs property and permitted the car vandalisms to continuously occur. Also, the local Irwindale Police Department ignored the Plaintiffs complaints because Charter Communications was unwilling to investigate the Plaintiffs claims. SEE EXHIBIT â€Å"9† Old Employee Handbook pg 99. Suspicious Cars Stalk Plaintiffs Home 42. Every once in a while, suspicious cars with dark windows were parked in the driveway blocking the Plaintiffs driveway at home. Sometimes, these suspicious cars were parked there in the morning or the day, but most of the time they were there after dark.. This suspicious activity has made the Plaintiffs family very scared of their safety, especially after the car vandalisms that had occurred at the PlaintiffsShow MoreRelatedPlaintiff Complains And For Causes Of Action Alleges858 Words   |  4 Pages Plaintiff complains and for causes of action alleges as follows:   Joeli Rosario is and has been a resident of the City of San Francisco, County of San Francisco. Her current address is: 1418, South Van Ness Avenue. The Connie’s Costume Shop is a sole proprietorship organized and existing under the laws of the State of California with its principal office located at 1685 Bryant Street, San Francisco, CA 941103.   Plaintiff is ignorant of the true names and capacities of Defendants sued asRead More1.The Plaintiffs Have Suffered Physical And Financial Loss1561 Words   |  7 Pages 1. The Plaintiffs have suffered physical and financial loss in relation to the following properties: (a) Onehunga property (‘Onehunga’) (b) Herne Bay villa (‘Herne Bay’) 2. The unlawful actions and omissions of each of the Defendants have caused that loss. 3. The First Defendant is sued for his conduct as the Plaintiffs’ real estate agent in connection with an agreement for the sale of the Onehunga property from the Plaintiffs to Hugh’s Property Portfolio Limited, and the Herne Bay agreementRead MorePlaintiff Summary1688 Words   |  7 Pages7. Deny: we had permits from the city and inspectors came out and approved that our Property did comply with the city’s codes and regulations. 12. Neither admit nor deny: the Plaintiff stated that he â€Å"†¦discovered on the County of San Joaquin website that a construction case was filed against†¦Ã¢â‚¬  him but we are not sure how exactly he made this effort if the City of Stockton had not given him any notices. 13. Deny: we finished all construction and did competently close out the permits. 14. Deny: weRead MoreThe Plaintiffs Medical Doctors911 Words   |  4 PagesFACTS: The plaintiffs, A. V. Blount, Jr., Walter J. Hughes, Norman N. Jones, Girardeau Alexander, E. C. Noel, III, and F. E. Davis, are medical doctors (practitioners) licensed to practice and practicing medicine in the City of Greensboro, North Carolina. The plaintiffs, George C. Simkins, Jr., Milton Barnes and W. L. T. Miller, are dentists (practitioners) licensed to practice and practicing dentistry in the City of Greensboro, North Carolina. These plaintiffs-practitioners, are all citizens andRead MoreWho Is The Plaintiff?1835 Words   |  8 PagesWho is the plaintiff? There are three cases highlighted in this snippet of a long and drawn out court battle. (Does the group agree that there are 3 separate cases?) Case Number 2D01-1836: Re: Guardianship of Theresa (Terri) Marie Schiavo Case Number 2D01-1891: Robert Schindler and Mary Schindler (patient’s parents) are the plaintiff. Case Number 2D00-1269: Michael Schiavo (patient’s husband and guardian) is the plaintiff. The defendant? Case Number 2D01-1836: Re: Guardianship of TheresaRead MoreThe Option Of Mediation, Arbitration, And Negotiation1748 Words   |  7 Pagesweighed, the best option for the After Grocers Inc. is to resolve the situation using litigation. The option of mediation, arbitration, and negotiation was dismissed due to the fact in which the plaintiff, â€Å"seeks to harm their opponents†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (When to Use Mediation, 2013) processed from the possibility that the plaintiff is mad, which is inferred by the tone of the initial response of the husband. That can cause truly lengthy negotiations and highly frustrating mediations. Arbitration could be a viable solutionRead MoreThe Case Of The Lawsuit820 Words   |  4 PagesCourt has held that merely omitting a potentially liable party does not rise to the level of a mistake for the purposes of 15(c). This Court should distinguish between true mistakes in identity and tactical mistakes concerning who to sue. If a plaintiff is aware of t he identity and involvement of other actors, but chooses not to include them in the original complaint then there is likely not a mistake. The nature of the complaint also matters. If a complaint shows a clear intent to include a partyRead MoreCyber And Or Internet Laws1432 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought by five lead plaintiffs. The plaintiffs purchased their computers from the Dell website, the computers which they ordered contained Pentium 4 microprocessors, according to the defendant that was the fastest, most powerful Intel Pentium processor available; but the plaintiffs asserted the defendants representation was false, because the Pentium 4 microprocessor was slower and less powerful than either a Pentium 3 or AMD Athlon processors, but more expensive. The plaintiffs’ complaints were DellRead MoreAffirmative Defense Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pageslimitation has expired for filing this auto accident claim for negligence, the Plaintiff is more than 50% negligent in his own injuries, therefore, modified comparative negligence, further, the plaintiff failed to wear protective headgear as is required in his resident state of Missouri. 1. Negligence / Personal Injury - 2 Years with Modified Discovery Rule (knew or should have known injury was wrongfully caused even if plaintiff did not know it was actionable). (statutes of limitations). 2. IllinoisRead MoreCase Analysis Of L And V Contractors, Llc V. Heritage Warranty Insurance Risk Retention Group1044 Words   |  5 Pagescase of L and V Contractors, LLC v. Heritage Warranty Insurance Risk Retention Group, Inc., et al the vehicle owner and plaintiff, Alejandro Leone sued AAMCO and Drive Train for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation and statutory theft. Claims were also bought against Heritage Insurance. The charges against the aforementioned defendants stem for the interactions the plaintiff had with each party. The following events lead to the case against the defendants. In 2002, Leone purchased a van with

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Marketing Plan of Gatorade - 8149 Words

Gatorade Strategic Marketing Plan Table of content Executive summary 2 Introduction 3 Product presentation 4 Company description 4 Product description 4 The environment 7 PEST Analysis of Energy Drinks Industry 7 Market Analysis 10 Situation Analysis of Gatorade in the sports drinks industry 10 Past Marketing Efforts analysis 12 Competition 13 Target Market 15 Marketing Plan 18 Marketing objectives 18 Marketing strategies 18 Evaluation of the potential budget 25 Marketing Budget 25 Budget summary for one year 26 Evaluation of the success of the plan and prospectives 27 Tracking 27 Prospectives 27 Conclusion 28 References 29 Websites 29 Executive summary The aim of this Marketing Plan†¦show more content†¦The electrolytes and carbohydrates were not built up again after sweating†¦So the researchers found a balanced formula between electrolytes and carbohydrates to replace these elements lost through sweating. It was Gatorade. The Gatorade Sport Science Institute, founded in Barrington, was interested in athletes’needs at a pro level. It held scientific research in sports and improved the number and the quality of the products. They also developed several flavors for each product. The aim of this institute is to optimize the health and performance of athletes through new products which have several functions : Hydration, Sport nutrition, Training and performance. Nowadays, Gatorade is present with energy drink, energy bar and nutrition shake and is present in more than eighty countries. Product description Gatorade offers three series of products: - GSeries : divided into 3 types of product: Before – During – After (the exercise) - GSeries Pro : divided into 3 types of product: Before – During – After (the exercise). - GNatural. Products which can be consumed before doing sport are called 01prime, during the exercise 02 perform and after the efforts 03 recover. GSeries : particularly adapted for training or competition. GSeries 01 prime must preferably be consumed 15 minutes before doing sports to provide energy by a high dose of carbohydrate energy to muscles. GSeries 02perform has 4 products and must be consumed during the activity. It offers to athletesShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Nike And Gatorade Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThis project will merge the two companies together as partners in more than just the way of marketing. The product idea for this assignment is a tube of lip balm with the electrolyte replenishment of Gatorade with the Nike logo. This marketing plan is designed for Nike and Gatorade and is meant to secure funding for a new product development project. The goal of this project is to increase the value of Nike cooperation as well as financial growth for the companies’ employees. Nike has launchedRead MoreGatorade Marketing Plan For Gatorade Sporting Equipment2376 Words   |  10 Pages GATORADE MARKETING PLAN By Student’s Name: Course Name: Tutor: University: Department: Date: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gatorade Company is mainly concerned with the manufacture and distribution of sporting equipment for commercial and domestic uses based on their knowledge of the best industry practices for the production of sporting equipment. The primary agenda of this market plan is for it to work as a strategy to guide the company on how to supply the customers of Gatorade with qualityRead MoreMarketing Plan For Gatorade Increase Employee Production1972 Words   |  8 Pagestogether to create a new e-marketing strategy that will give Gatorade with a new online presence, and that will give them the tools they need to present themselves with a fresh start in the marketing world. Having tasks and a timetable is really important when creating a new marketing plan because it allows a company to stay motivated and focused on making sure they are giving the company a chance at success (Johnson, n.d.). That is why with this plan I will have a 5-10 year plan attached to it becauseRead MoreMarketing P lan For Gatorade Increase Employee Production1972 Words   |  8 Pagestogether to create a new e-marketing strategy that will give Gatorade with a new online presence, and that will give them the tools they need to present themselves with a fresh start in the marketing world. Having tasks and a timetable is really important when creating a new marketing plan because it allows a company to stay motivated and focused on making sure they are giving the company a chance at success (Johnson, n.d.). That is why with this plan I will have a 5-10 year plan attached to it becauseRead MoreExplain the Various Elements of the Marketing Process of Gatorade670 Words   |  3 Pages1.1. Explain the various elements of the marketing process: 1.1.a. Elements of the marketing process: The marketing process consists of four steps. These four steps are all completed with the goal of creating value for your target customers. Some elements of the steps are performed continuously, such as monitoring the marketing environment. Some are done annually, such as the annual development of a marketing communications plan. Lastly, some of the steps, if done correctly, should last for decadesRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Gatorade1298 Words   |  6 Pageshave a marketing strategies to grab the attention of the viewers and hopefully lure them to try or buy the product. Yesterday, I read an advertisement for Gatorade and I said to myself, no wonder why Gatorade has been at the top of their competition for a long time now. The secret is they know how to advertise! The flavor of their drinks has been the same for over a decades now. But like a weather Gatorade is year-round they never get out of style, as long as there is a sport to play Gatorade is hereRead MoreThe Branding Strategy of Gatorade: An Analysis1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution and the entire customer experiences. Gatorade today holds over 75% of the total sports nutrition market globally as a result of their ability to orchestrate these diverse elements into a cohesive strategy. Gatorade was acquired by food conglomerate PepsiCo several years ago, which has given the brand added resources and global reach. As a result of the PepsiCo acquisition, Gatorade today is sold in over 80 nations (Huang, Sarigà ¶llà ¼, 2012). Gatorade has also successfully created a unique distribution-bas edRead MoreBusiness Strategy Report for Quaker Oats Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour and William Heston established the Quaker Mill Company and registered the now famous trademark. The Quaker Oats Company is based in Chicago, Illinois and is now a division of PepsiCo. As indicated in figure 1, Quakers star products consist of Gatorade, Quaker Oatmeal, ready to eat cereals, grain based snacks, and Golden Grain products, such as Rice-A-Roni. (See Figure 1) The first component of a strategic management process is defining the major goals of an organization. (Hill Jones, 2001Read MoreQuaker Oats1293 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour and William Heston established the Quaker Mill Company and registered the now famous trademark. The Quaker Oats Company is based in Chicago, Illinois and is now a division of PepsiCo. As indicated in figure 1, Quakers star products consist of Gatorade, Quaker Oatmeal, ready to eat cereals, grain based snacks, and Golden Grain products, such as Rice-A-Roni. (See Figure 1) The first component of a strategic management process is defining the major goals of an organization. (Hill Jones, 2001Read MoreMarketing Strategy Of Gatorade And Coke977 Words   |  4 Pagesand healthy in the last 30 years, but it has also become very technological. Today’s consumers go to the internet to find new and existing products that meet their needs and provide value for them in their everyday lives. Gatorade has decided to revamp their internet marketing strategy to gain an online presence and get the upper hand on their competitors. The competitors we are going to analyze and critique are PowerAde, Vitaminwater and Coke. I identified the competitors by looking at the sports

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Comparative Analyse of America and European - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Analyse of America and European. Answer: Wiretapping and eavesdropping happen to be one of the oldest means of peeking into someones private conversations. This technique though might appear helpful in order to investigate criminal cases; it often gives rise to ethical issues like how much freedom should be allowed to an individual about eavesdropping on someone elses conversation (Wang and Dai 2017). In addition, miscreants to peek into the private space of random people often misuse this technology. This essay is going to focus on the technology of wiretapping itself and the ethical issues that come into being because of this technology. Background: Wiretapping and eavesdropping serve as means of helping tools in criminal cases. Wiretapping consists of involving subtle means by which personal telephone conversations held by individuals can be heard and taped. This mainly helps in getting hold of secretive criminal conversations that can be harmful for the nation. This tool is used mainly the intelligence bureau department of various countries (Sharma and Rawat 2015). Electronic eavesdropping works mainly by inserting a bug inside premises, which are private in order to record the private conversations held there. It can also be done by wiring a government informant within whose earshot the record worthy conversation is taking place. These techniques are mainly used by law enforcement officials who to investigate organized crime and other counterespionage. This technology of wiretapping has been existing since the days of the introduction of wired conversations (Ritchie 2014). After the telegraphs and telephones were invented in the respective years of 1837 and 1876, this means of wiretapping and eavesdropping had been used by private investigators to get hold of private data for their clients (Ritchie 2014). Back then business personals also used this technology for corporate purposes. However, the rampant use of wiretapping by the law enforcement officials led to the introduction of the Prohibition Era, which in general disapproved the use of wired technology in order to eavesdrop peoples personal conversation no matter what purpose they served. Ethical issues those are associated with wiretapping and eavesdropping: By the term ethics, it is generally meant the philosophical study on matters of morality. In order to have a society in which people know what is good from bad and act accordingly, it is important to have a proper sense of ethics (Chonko 2016). Ethics is what that helps in building a healthy society with mutual sense of moral values. In this age of technology, with the innovation of each new technology it is quite natural that ethical issues will be aroused. The technology of incepting conversations through wires also posses certain ethical dilemmas. The first ethical issue that this kind of technology gives rise to is the issue related to the right to privacy (Chonko 2016). Each and every individual has their fundamental right to privacy and it is arguable that to what extent the government can cross that right. It has often been the case that a person is wiretapped simply out of suspicion but at the end it is proved that he is not guilty of any act that can be tagged as harmful. No w the ethical question of violating ones private space rises and the man can easily claim that his privacy has been violated unnecessarily and the government should be liable to answer him (Nill et al. 2015). Moreover, with the first and easy availability of technology, it is not only the government officials who are capable of using this technology. People who have no need for it other than peeking into other peoples personal loves often use it. For example, an over curious neighbour, who us good with technology can easy tape the phone of the person living adjacent to his house and listen to all the private conversations he has with his known people. This seriously violates the right to privacy and this is one of the major ethical issues that is associated with this technology (Nill et al. 2015). Act Utilitarianism and Wiretapping and Eavesdropping: The pioneers of the theory are John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham (Crimmins 2017). The basic principle of the theory is that an act can only be considered good if the benefit done by it exceeds the amount of harm it causes. In a similar way, according to this theory an act will be considered bad if the overall harm caused by it exceeds the benefit that it brings in. This theory also proclaims that the utility of any given thing depends on the amount of happiness it brings on an individual or on a community (Crimmins 2017). The theory in its very basis starts with a hedonistic approach as the pioneer of the theory Bentham believed that human beings in their very nature happen to be hedonistic creatures. This implies he believed that if human beings are given an opportunity they will definitely reach out to seek pleasure and avoid pain in all the possible cases (Goetghebeur et al. 2015). This ethical theory if being viewed in the context of government monitoring a conversation as well as getting all the details out of it, there is bound to be both positive and negative consequences that will come out of the act. It can be of no doubt that the governmental surveillance act in most of the cases happen to bring out effects those are positive for the nation. For example, due to proper monitoring or wiretapping by the government, many nasty terrorist attacks may be prevented on time and lives of hundreds can be saved (Esau 2016). Also, if the government can wiretap the phone lines of proper people illegal business and trafficking can also be prevented. Wiretapping and eavesdropping can also help in solving international crimes as well. Till this point the act of wiretapping completely agrees with the ethical theory of Act Utilitarianism. However, there are points where the ethical issues rise and the act of wiretapping violates the theory of Act Utilitarianism. For example, it has often been the case where innocent citizens have been wrongly convicted of criminal suspicion and this has led to government bodies intruding into their private spaces and investigating via means of taping their personal phones as well as eavesdropping their personal conversations (Sengar, Wang and Iranmanesh, 2014). But, as the citizens were innocent such investigations led to nothing but only the harassment and eventual release of the convicted citizens. This is where this act of wiretapping violates the ethical rules set down by Act Utilitarianism. Because, the government detaining innocent citizens of the country or violating into their private spaces bring out no good for anyone and it is only harm that is being caused by such an act. In a number of cases wiretapping had led innocent people being put to jail and then released which is a severe ethical issue because though the detained citizens had been released without any charge, the psychological trauma that the detention might have caused remain irreparable. The essay can thus be concluded by stating that wiretapping and eavesdropping like any other technological innovation do violate certain ethical standards. However, the most alarming violation that can be caused is not the violation caused by government misjudgements but the ones that random people because of getting access to cheap technology can cause by peeking into the lives of random people. This issue cannot be eradicated or solved until people in general understand the ethical standards that must be followed in order for mass benefit. References: Chonko, L., 2016. Ethical theories. Arlington: University of Texas.Accessed,10, pp.1-5. Crimmins, J.E. ed., 2017.The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of utilitarianism. Bloomsbury Publishing. Esau, L.A., 2016. The Correlation between Wiretapping and Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of American and European Societal Views on Government Surveillance.ILSA J. Int'l Comp. L.,23, p.55. Goetghebeur, M.M., Wagner, M., Bond, K. and Hofmann, B., 2015. Analysis Of Ethical Theories And Principles Embedded In Holistic Mcda: A Primer To Ethics-Based Appraisal Of Value In Healthcare.Value in Health,18(3), p.A101. Nill, A., Aalberts, R.J., Li, H. and Schibrowsky, J., 2015. New telecommunication technologies, big data and online behavioral advertising: do we need an ethical analysis?.Handbook on Ethics and Marketing, p.387. Ritchie, D.A., 2014.Doing oral history. Oxford University Press. Sengar, H., Wang, H. and Iranmanesh, S.A., 2014, March. Wiretap-proof: What they hear is not what you speak, and what you speak they do not hear. InProceedings of the 4th ACM conference on Data and application security and privacy(pp. 345-356). ACM. Sharma, R.K. and Rawat, D.B., 2015. Advances on security threats and countermeasures for cognitive radio networks: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(2), pp.1023-1043. Wang, Q. and Dai, H.N., 2017, June. On modeling of eavesdropping behavior in underwater acoustic sensor networks. InA World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), 2017 IEEE 18th International Symposium on(pp. 1-3). IEEE.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Looks Can Be Deceiving Essays - Philosophical Logic,

Looks Can Be Deceiving Looks Can Be Deceiving Paradoxes are sometimes composed of contradictory ideas presented together, ultimately leading to an unworkable situation. Paradoxes, however, are not simply ambiguous questions. Paradoxes are the essence of the inherent complexity of systems (Internet 1). Each paradox must be analyzed and clearly understood before it can be explained. Since mathematics is, in a sense, a universal language, certain paradoxes and contradictions have arisen that have troubled mathematicians, dating from ancient times to the present. Some are false paradoxes; that is, they do not present actual contradictions, and are merely slick logic tricks. Others have shaken the very foundations of mathematics ? requiring brilliant, creative mathematical thinking to resolve. Others remain unresolved to this day, but are assumed to be solvable. One recurring theme concerning paradoxes is that each of them can be solved to some degree of satisfaction, but are never completely conclusive. In other words, new answers w ill likely replace older ones, in an attempt to solidify the answer and clarify the problem. A paradox can be defined as an unacceptable conclusion derived by apparently acceptable reasoning from apparently acceptable premises. This essay provides an introduction to a range of paradoxes and their possible solutions. In addition, a questionnaire was composed in order to demonstrate the extent of knowledge that the general population has pertaining to paradoxes. Paradoxes are useful things, despite their mind-boggling appearance. Generally, however, most paradoxes can be ?solved? by searching for specific properties that they may contain. Therefore, if you try to describe a situation and you end up with a paradox (contradictory outcome), it usually means that the theory is wrong, or the theory or the definitions break down along the way. Also, it is possible that the situation cannot possibly occur, or the question may simply be meaningless for some other reason. Any of these possibilities are relevant, and if you exhaust all the possible interpretations, one of them should prove to be incorrect (Internet 1). The following type of paradox is called Simpson's Paradox. This paradox involves an apparent contradiction, because when the data are presented one way, one particular conclusion is inferred. However, when the same data are presented in another form, the opposite conclusion results. Paradox 1: Acceptance Percentages for College A and College Chart 1 Section A Section B Accepted Rejected Total Percent Accepted Accepted Rejected Total Percent Passing Women 400 250 650 61% 50 300 350 14% Men 50 25 75 67% 125 300 425 29% Total 450 275 725 175 600 775 As is evident in Chart 1, when the data are presented in two separate tables, it looks as if men are accepted more often than women, because in each case (College A and College B), men are accepted at a higher ratio than women. However, when the same data are combined into one table (Chart 2), a contradicting result is implied. Acceptance Percentage Totals for the University Chart 2 Accepted Rejected Total Percent Accepted Women 450 550 1000 45% Men 175 325 500 35% Total 625 875 1500 This table shows women actually having a higher overall acceptance rate than men. This is an example of Simpson's Paradox because it involves misleading data. Obviously, the presentation of the data is very important, and can lead to incorrect assumptions if the data are not used properly (Internet 2). Paradox 2: An Arrow in Flight One can imagine an arrow in flight, toward a target. For the arrow to reach the target, the arrow must first travel half of the overall distance from the starting point to the target. Next, the arrow must travel half of the remaining distance. For example, if the starting distance was 10m, the arrow first travels 5m, then 2.5m. If one extends this concept further, one can imagine the resulting distances getting smaller and smaller. Will the arrow ever reach the target? (Internet 3) The answer is, of course, yes the arrow will reach the target. Our common sense tells us so. But, mathematically, this fact can be proven because the sum of an infinite series can be a finite number. The question contains a premise, which implies that the infinite series will result in an infinite number. Thus, 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... = 1 and the arrow hits the target (Internet 3). Paradox 3: Two

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

An Object in Java Represents a Real-World Object

An Object in Java Represents a Real-World Object An object in Java  - and any other object-oriented language  - is the basic building block of all Java applications and represents any real-world object you might find around you: an apple, a cat, a car or a human. The two characteristics that an object always has are state and behavior. Consider a person object. Its state might include hair color, sex, height, and weight, but also feelings of anger, frustration or love. Its behavior could include walking, sleeping, cooking, working, or anything else that a person might do. Objects form the very core of any object-oriented programming language. What is Object Oriented Programming? Hundreds of books have been written to describe the intricacies of object-oriented programming, but basically, OOP is based on a holistic approach emphasizing  re-use and inheritance, which streamlines development time.  More traditional procedural languages, such as Fortran, COBOL, and C, take a top-down approach, breaking down the task or problem into a logical, orderly series of functions. For example, consider a simple ATM application used by a bank. Before writing any code, a Java developer first will create a roadmap or plan on how to proceed, usually beginning with a list of all the objects that need to be created and how they will interact. Developers may use a class diagram to clarify the relationships between objects. Objects required for use in an ATM transaction might be Money, Card, Balance, Receipt, Withdrawal, Deposit and so on.  These objects need to work together to complete the transaction: making a deposit should result in a balance report and perhaps a receipt, for instance. Objects will pass messages between them in order to get things done. Objects and Classes An object is an instance of a class: here is the crux of object-oriented programming and the idea of re-use. Before an object can exist, a class on which it can be based must exist.   Perhaps we want a book object: to be precise, we want the book The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. We first need to create a class Book. This class could be the basis for any book in the world. It might look something like this: public class Book {String title;String author;   //methodspublic String getTitle({return title;}public void setTitle(){return title;}public int getAuthor(){return author;}   Ã‚  public int setAuthor(){return author;}// etc.} The class Book has a title and an author with methods that allow you to set or get either of these items (it would have more elements as well, but this example is just an excerpt). But this is not yet an object  - a Java application cant yet do anything with it.  It needs to be instantiated to become an object that can be used.   Creating an Object The relationship between an object and a class  is such that many objects can be created using one class. Each object has its own data but its underlying structure (i.e., the type of data it stores and  its behaviors) are defined by the class. We can create several objects from a book class. Each object is called an instance of the class. Book HitchHiker new Book(The HitchHikers Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams);Book ShortHistory new Book(A Short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson);Book IceStation new Book(Ice Station Zebra, Alistair MacLean); These three objects can now be used: they can be read, purchased, borrowed or shared.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The 25 Best US Colleges for International Students

The 25 Best US Colleges for International Students SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Each year, nearly one million international students enroll in US undergraduate and graduate programs. There are so many colleges and universities in the US, though, that it can be tough to know where to start, especially if you’re applying from out of the country. In this post, I’ll lay out some of the best universities for international students. Whether you’re looking for generous financial aid, large international populations, or special international programs, we’ve got you covered. Finally, I’ll lay out the five most important steps you need to take if you want to go to school in the US, straight from the State Department. Let’s get started! What Makes a School Good for International Students? Applying to college is stressful for students all over the world. If you're looking to attend an international school, particularly one that's located in the US, there are a few additional, unique obstacles to worry about: Funding your education. US schools are notoriously expensive, and international students aren't eligible for many forms of American financial aid. Finding an environment of your peers. Although some students may not be concerned with finding a group of international peers at a US school, many may feel more comfortable with a student body composed of a healthy mix of domestic and international students. You may also find more resources, student groups, and activities geared towards students from outside the US at these schools. Achieving comfort and success in a very new environment. As an international student, you may be looking for specialized social, academic, professional, and language support. Moving to a new country is stressful- it's a good idea to think about what support systems would help you transition. Although international students may have other concerns when applying to US schools, I think the above points are the most universal. The rest of this post will list the types of schools that address these problems, i.e. the best colleges for international students. I'll list the schools that give generous financial aid to foreign nationals, boast large percentages of international students, and offer special support to non-US citizens. Your own priorities will dictate which type of school might serve you best. Let's get to the good stuff- which schools should you actually start checking out? Cheapest Colleges for International Students International students aren’t eligible for federal financial aid, a big source of funding for students here in the US. Unless a school’s total Cost of Attendance isn’t an issue for you, you may want to consider institutions that allocate large amounts of their own financial aid money to international students. A school’s generosity may help cover the deficit left by a lack of access to federal aid. A little background information before we get started: attending college in the US is expensive. In fact, the US one of the most expensive places in the world to get a college education. And just because a school offers financial aid doesn't mean you won't end up paying quite a bit in the long run- it's common for students in the US to be saddled with significant student loan debt. If cost is a concern for you, the following list of cheapest colleges for international students should be a great place to start your school search. They all awarded financial aid to at least 50 students from abroad for the 2017-2018 school year. If you're worried about spending a lot of cash on your degree, you will want to look for schools that try to attract international students with financial incentives. A final disclaimer: the schools below are all pretty high-ranked institutions. Schools like this tend to have larger endowments and more money to give to students via financial aid. You’d have to be a very competitive applicant to gain admission to many of these schools (perhaps even more competitive than a similar domestic applicant). Click the name of the school to get more information about admissions statistics. Source: US News World Report Columbia University, New York, NY Number of international students who received aid: 257 Average aid amount awarded: $66,350 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Number of international students who received aid: 594 Average aid amount awarded: $64,459 Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY Number of international students who received aid: 83 Average aid amount awarded: $63,855 Williams College, Williamstown, MA Number of international students who received aid: 92 Average aid amount awarded: $62,873 Trinity College, Hartford, CT Number of international students who received aid: 170 Average aid amount awarded: $62,241 Amherst College, Amherst, MA Number of international students who received aid: 147 Average aid amount awarded: $62,022 Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Number of international students who received aid: 98 Average aid amount awarded: $61,549 Duke University, Durham, NC Number of international students who received aid: 207 Average aid amount awarded: $61,497 Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA Number of international students who received aid: 90 Average aid amount awarded: $61,052 Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY Number of international students who received aid: 77 Average aid amount awarded: $61,052 Colleges With the Largest International Student Presence If you’re applying to schools in the US, financial aid is likely not your only concern. You might also be wondering which colleges and universities have large international populations. Large numbers of international students at a particular school indicate a more diverse student body. If this criterion is important to you, you’ll definitely want to check out the following list of schools. Keep in mind that this list is based on the percentage of international students, and not necessarily raw numbers of international students - many large, metropolitan schools attract a significant number of students from outside the US. You might notice that there’s no overlap between the following schools and schools that provide the most financial aid to international students. If you’re interested primarily in schools with a large international student presence, keep in mind they may be significantly more expensive than the institutions listed above. You'll find more international clubs, activities, and social networks at schools that tend to attract high percentages of students from other countries. The following institutions- all national universities- reported the largest percentages of international students for 2017-2018. Source: US News World Report Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL Percentage of international students: 32% Total undergraduate enrollment: 3,635 New School, New York, NY Percentage of international students: 32% Total undergraduate enrollment: 7,203 University of Rochester, Rochester, NY Percentage of international students: 24% Total undergraduate enrollment: 6,546 Boston University, Boston, MA Percentage of international students: 22% Total undergraduate enrollment: 18,080 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA Percentage of international students: 22% Total undergraduate enrollment: 6,896 Suffolk University, Boston, MA Percentage of international students: 22% Total undergraduate enrollment: 5,117 Brandeis University, Waltham, MA Percentage of international students: 21% Total undergraduate enrollment: 3,635 Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL Percentage of international students: 21% Total undergraduate enrollment: 2,900 University of California- San Diego, La Jolla, CA Percentage of international students: 20% Total undergraduate enrollment: 28,587 New York University, New York, NY Percentage of international students: 19% Total undergraduate enrollment: 26,417 Colleges With Special Services for International Students Some of the best colleges for international students offer specialized programs that make studying in the US a bit easier for foreign nationals. The following list is by no means exhaustive, but it’ll give you a place to start if you're looking for schools that offer unique, helpful services to international students. Some of these schools have dedicated centers for international students. They provide assistance in a variety of areas, including ESL instruction and student visa guidance. Other schools foster an easier transition for international students with mentorship programs or regular faculty check-ins. You may even find specialty scholarship programs meant for students coming from other countries. Many other schools offer resources to students both domestic and international, but the following programs are particularly notable for students coming from abroad. If you think you may need one special program in particular- ESL assistance, for example- I'd encourage you to contact the admissions office at any school of interest for more information. A little bit of help from a friend, peer, or professional can make all the difference. University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ U of A hosts the Center for English as a Second Language, which helps students adjust to using English in professional and academic spaces. For more general assistance, students can go to the school's dedicated International Services Center. Finally, U of A offers an international student scholarship program. Students can receive between $4,000 and $35,000 per year. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN Roughly 8,000 international students attend Purdue each year. The school publishes a quarterly newsletter for international students. Additionally, Purdue fosters an International Friendship Program where domestic students serve as mentors to ease any difficulty in transitioning to a US school. Clemson University, Clemson, SC About 1,500 international students enroll at Clemson each year. The school requires regular meetings between international students and staff to make sure students are happy and successful. University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI About 4,000 students from 130 different countries attend the University of Wisconsin. The school hosts a couple of notable programs. First, the BRIDGE (Building Relationships in Diverse Global Environments) program connects international students with US students during their first year in the US. Second, the Assembly of International Students connects the many international groups on campus to promote cultural awareness and understanding within the student body. Temple University, Philadelphia, PA Temple offers some alternative options to students who may not be ready for a fully English-immersive experience in the US. Their Intensive English Language Program is an educational program that preps students to enroll at a US school or to get a job that requires English proficiency. It is NOT a BA program, but a pre-program of sorts to prepare students for further study. Temple also offers "provisional/conditional admission" to competitive applicants who score below admissions threshold on the TOEFL. What Do You Have to Do to Attend a US School? As an international student, you’ll have to take a few extra steps if you plan on studying in the US. You’ll want to do your own research on any further steps or restrictions for students coming from your particular country, but I’ll give you a basic rundown here, so you know where to start, and you can check out our complete guide to the process for more details. There are more steps to take for international students to attend a US school, but not to worry- they're all laid out below. According to the US State Department, here are the five steps you need to take to study in the US: Step 1: Research Your Options If you’re reading this page, you’ve already begun this step! You’ll want to start this process 12-18 months before the start of the academic year you hope to start studying in the US. It’s especially important to gather information about application criteria and deadlines. If you need some extra help getting started, you should check out our guide on how to research colleges. Step 2: Finance Your Studies Again, you’ve already started gathering info on financing your studies if you’ve checked out the schools at the top of the page. Like I mentioned, schools can be pretty expensive in the US, so you’ll want to have a plan in place for funding your education. Read more about the different types of financial aid and the schools with the most generous aid policies. Step 3: Complete Your College Applications Each college app is unique, although there’s generally a lot of overlap. It’s important to start these applications well before the deadlines (which are often December-January). You might want to read more about the typical college application timeline. As an international applicant, you'll want to be especially careful about arranging for the SAT, ACT, and/or TOEFL. You may not have to submit your TOEFL scores to some colleges if you meet a certain score threshold on SAT/ACT sections. Read more about SAT and ACT prep for ESL and bilingual students to help plan for these important parts of US college applications. Step 4: Apply for Your Student Visa It’s important to allocate plenty of time to complete and submit your visa application, in case any complications come up. Visit the State Department’s website for more information on applying for your visa. Step 5: Prepare for Your Departure This is where you square everything away and make sure all your travel arrangements and documents are ready to go and in compliance. Your new school may also have information available for things like student health insurance, climate, local transportation options, and housing. What's Next? Motivated to start working on your college applications? Great! But before you do, you should definitely figure out which standardized test- the SAT or the ACT- is better for you (did you know that it doesn't usually help to take both)? You might need to do ACT/SAT prep a little differently than the typical US student. For an introduction, read our complete guide to the ACT SAT for international students. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Thursday, November 21, 2019

NONE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NONE - Essay Example The immigration has not only caused diversification in the societal structure but has increased the interactions between people belonging to various races and ethnic groups. The diversity within the American society has always been the subject of many debates and from an historical perspective, the concept of immigration has now become a part of the American society and it is nothing less than a culture melting pot. The economic stability in the United States had also attracted a number immigrants coming in from all over the world. One of the hypotheses held by anthropologists was that the Native Americans had descended from the wanderers of North East Asia who were then followed by the arrival of European settlers and then subsequent colonization at the hands of the British took place. United States gained their freedom from colonial rule and became an independent nation that worked on the principle of democracy that became major fad of the 19th century and further attracted people from various parts of Europe, Asia and south west regions of the globe. Ever since then, there has been a rise in the number of immigrants coming to America from all the over the world, particularly from Europe and slaves from Africa. Slavery became a trend that started around the year 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 to the shores of the Virginia territory and reached its height till its abolishment in the year 1865 by Abraham Lincoln after the American civil war. The American civil war was one period in the history of the United States, which was marked by a decline in immigration but as soon as it ended the pace was picked back up again. Considering the aforementioned facts about the history of US immigration, the concept of race had become synonymous with everyone but ethnic and cultural identities was something that the American society was still in the process of discovering. A second wave of European immigration took place from the central region; a number of Jews migrated